Web Tech Talk

Nowadays many people are tired doing their daily job or commuting to work. They are looking for alternative ways to make money online that would give them financial freedom and comfort to work without the boss controlling everything and possibility to set their own working hours. However there is so many ways to make money online that sometimes its hard to sort out which ones are worth paying attention and which ones are just yet another worthless scam. When you want to make money online you need to decide what level of income are you interested in. Choosing the way you want to go you should first decide if you want to improve your income level generated from your regular job by making some extra cash on the Internet or you are looking for substantial, monthly income generated online so that you can quit your daily job and start working from the comfort of your own home.

When you finally know what you want and what your goal is you can consider the following ways to make money online that will enable you to make extra cash or even generate massive income every month.

MLM (multi-level-marketing)

The multi-level-marketing is the system that will let you make money from someone elses effort. Its like pyramid scheme where you are one the top and you benefit from activity of people placed under you on lover levels of pyramid. The main idea of multi-level-marketing is to build profitable organization (pyramid) by finding the people that will join you and duplicate your steps in order to make money online. MLM is one of the most profitable ways to make money online however to make a profit on it you need to master communication skills that will enable you to encourage other people to join you and help you build your organization. Normally when you pick MLM marketing opportunity as your way to go you are provided by the particular company with necessary training that will help you get started off.

Affiliate Marketing.

As an affiliate marketer you will be required to sell somebody elses products to get paid commission per every sale you generate. This is also one of the cheapest and effective ways to make money online because you dont have to own any product to be able to sell and make money from it. However to generate the sales you will need to promote the product. In order to promote you will have to get yourself familiarized with advanced techniques of free and paid advertising to drive traffic to your offer and convert visitors into customers. Affiliate marketing is the way to make money online easy to start and may become cost effective if you know how to promote products.

Online Surveys

When it comes to find ways to make money online quick, online surveys are great option. Many companies often seek for consumers opinion on the various products. Taking online surveys you become a part of consumers community helping improve the products so that they can better perform on the market. For every survey you complete you get rewarded. Rewards are ranging from gift certificates, gifts, vouchers to cash, depending on the company you are member of. The idea here is to join as many companies offering online surveys as possible to receive more surveys. Off course the more surveys you receive the more time youll have to spend on giving your answers. Online surveys have proven to be a great way to make extra money online and even for some people to be a source of massive monthly income.

The ways to make money online mentioned above are just a few of many. However they turned out to be legitimate methods for pulling in profit on the Internet. By their combination I generate substantial income working from home thats why I recommend them for everyone.

Daniel Gebura is an experienced online marketer who helps ordinary people to build a successful home business.To find the best home based business ideas and opportunities so you can work at home visit: http://www.Financial3dom.net

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As Wi-Fi spots are popping up all over the country and our digital lives are becoming a 24/7 extension of our existence, many manufacturers are venturing deeper into the world of fully functional ultraportable laptops that can be used anywhere, stored anywhere and perform whatever tasks are required of them. This, of course, poses a number of challenges to manufacturers; weight, size, ease of use, ergonomics and how to fit all of the power the market demands into such a small chassis.

The general criteria used to determine what is an ultraportable laptop and what is not requires that they weigh less than or about 4 lbs and that they be compact enough to be taken anywhere. Almost every manufacturer offers some version of an ultraportable laptop, though some are better and more competitively priced than others. Dell, Lenovo, Sony, Compaq, Fujitsu, Apple, IBM, HP, ASUS and others all offer ultraportable laptops. Below are a few picks from some of the better brand names on the market:

HP tx2000

CPU: 2-GHz Turion 64 X2 TL-60 Display Size (inches): 12.1 Wide Screen: Yes Total HD Size (GB): 160 Min. Weight (lbs.): 4.26 Price (at time of review): $899

This ultraportable laptop is very well equipped for its price and offers all of the standard amenities that its larger HP counterparts have such as 3 USB ports, a dual-layer DVD burner, built in webcam and so on. Its weight puts it a little on the heavy side for an ultraportable, but it still is quite manageable. The 12.1 screen is difficult to see if you are used to viewing a larger laptop all day, but it does have the benefit of being a convertible, which means the screen can be flipped and used as a tablet PC with ease.

Asus W5Fe-2P025E

CPU: 2-GHz Core 2 Duo T7200 Display Size (inches): 12.1 Wide Screen: Yes Total HD Size (GB): 160 Min. Weight (lbs.): 4 Price (at time of review):$2800

Sturdy, powerful and attractive; this ultraportable laptop is sure to please. A handsome magnesium alloy case gives this machine a very solid feel that wont leave you scared to take it out on the road. The powerful Intel Core 2 Duo processor makes this a powerful tool for anything most business men (and woman) can throw at it. It also boasts a 2.25-by-2.75-inch Windows SideShow LCD that is molded directly into the lid, a very unique feature. This little screen allows you to view emails, check calendar appointments, as well as browse pictures or music, all without opening the main screen.

Sony VAIO VGN-TZ150N

CPU: 1.06-GHz Core 2 Duo U7500 Display Size (inches): 11.1 Wide Screen: Yes Total HD Size (GB): 100 Min. Weight (lbs.): 2.7 Price (at time of review):$2100

Weighing in at just less than 3 lbs, this ultraportable is about as light as they come. Of course, this makes for a considerable decrease in performance, so dont expect to be running very demanding programs with this machine. Some key strengths of this laptop are its ability to play DVDs without actually booting up Windows, dual operable SD and memory stick readers, over a 5 hour run time and a stylish carbon fiber case. Though it is not a monster performer, this machine will still keep you up and running when you are out of the office.

As can be seen from these three examples, ultraportable laptops range all over the place in terms of features and ability. This makes it very important to have a good vision in your head of what you want out of your ultraportable laptop before you start shopping. This will allow you to get all of the features you need and avoid the ones that will just make your laptop heavier.

Christophe Catesson - Communication Manager for http://www.bestlaptopsreviews.com Laptop and notebook reviews and ratings, most popular laptops, industry news, Forum, Q/A.

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With the advancement and change in technology, these days the new marketers can start selling the products and services of their interest online. The most important thing that is required to be an online marketer is to have a product or service available. Then, the marketer has to create an attractive sales page with necessary information about the products of sale and the last step to be taken is to place the payment buttons on that sales page so as to start with an online store. There are various payment options that the new online marketer is offered by various online merchant platforms so that the marketers can easily accept the payments from their customers. And when the marketer will conveniently collect the payments through different payment options, the possibility of selling more and more products online will also increase. The marketer can also take the help of professional and experienced affiliates in order to collect their payments.

It is a necessity of all online stores to have numerous reliable payment programs so as to conveniently accept the online payments thereby reducing the risk of facing losses due to fake or bad credit customers. But it is important to take these modes of payments through trustworthy and reputed merchant platform. The most crucial things that have to be considered are the price or fees of their services and the customer care services. Whatever the plans might be regarding the products to be sold online, credit card payments and transactions have become a must for accepting the payments from the customers. Around 90 percent of the Internet sales are paid through the use of credit cards.

The various services available to the online merchants regarding the payment processes includes increasing the market share of their products through the use of affiliate networks and making available any type of product. The different types of products that can be sold include goods that are material, subscription or digital based. The most beneficial service provided by the online service provider is the different payments that instantly go to the Worldplay, PayPal, Moneybookers, Google Checkout or Authorize.net accounts of the merchants without wasting their time. Affiliates are also recruited for the merchants so as to help the merchants to sell their products to the potential customers. The interface provided to these online merchants is also user-friendly so that they can conveniently check whatever they need to know or confirm.

Apart from all the services stated above, these online service providers also give its merchants and affiliates the benefits of getting in touch with them through a contact form so that anytime the merchant or the affiliate has inhibition about any service, he or she can conveniently ask a question and remove any confusion. Another advantage that the online merchants gain through availing these payment services is that the volume of their sales rises significantly. Each time the online affiliate helps the vendor in selling his product, the affiliate earns a commission. Thus this method proves to be of high benefit for the online merchants as they have to pay according to the performance of the affiliate without wasting their money on expensive advertisement options. One such online merchant platform that provides the merchants and the affiliates with great services is Click2Sell.EU (http://www.click2sell.eu). It allows all merchants to sell their products online, accept payments directly and run an affiliate program to increase sales even more. When you run an affiliate program, you can easily signup your friends and partners to help you promote your products and make sales. So when you start your own online business, make sure you can easily run an affiliate program of your own.

Egidijus Andreika is a creator of Click2Sell.EU affiliate marketing network. Click2Sell allows you to sell digital products online and run your affiliate program. Get paid instantly, provide easy payment options for customers, recruit affiliates. Sell downloads online.Visit: http://www.click2sell.eu

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Man lives in hope. So do most Internet Marketers especially those new to Internet Marketing. Some of the strategies they adopt seldom yield the results and the success they are striving hard to achieve. As long as there is enthusiasm and hope that something, somewhere, sometime will click, these free easy and simple strategies will continue to be popular among them. What then are these strategies?

1. Traffic Exchange:

One begins to wonder how successful these traffic exchanges are for marketing your products. There is no doubt that some surf and view the websites seriously but most members of these exchanges surf only to get credits so that their own website too would obtain exposure proportionate to the credits they had earned for surfing. These visitors are mere passers by doing some window shopping and not serious targeted visitors yet the newbies will spend hours clicking away.

2. Reciprocal Link Exchange:

Some internet marketers agree to be your reciprocal link exchange partner but after a while resort to unethical practices, either (a) by removing your link from their link directory, or (b) by inserting a the rel=”no follow” tag which tells search engines that this link is spam and its not to be followed thus enjoying the advantage of a one way inbound link and traffic from your site while you loose a reciprocal link and traffic too. Similarly exchanging links with sites that have a higher PR. than yours but having no relevancy to your site is unproductive since search engines give credit only for linking with quality relevant sites. The traffic generated from those sites will be minimal and the whole exercise will be a waste of time.

3. Safe Lists:

This is an “opt in” process where you cannot be accused of spamming. Here the internet marketing strategy is that in exchange for submitting your own ads. You have to agree to receive e-mails from the other members in the list, promoting their products. The problem here is that everyone is vying head over heels to promote his or her own product or services. There are only sellers and no buyers. The smart internet marketers have a separate e-mail especially for this purpose and delete all the thousands of e-mails they receive without even reading a single.

4. Free For All Pages:

Advertising in FFA. Or Free For All Pages is again one of the free internet marketing strategies that attract many new internet marketers. There are different categories and thousands of ads. are posted everyday by them with the hope that their ads. will be read by the visitors and that they would click on the links and visit the respective websites. Unfortunately this seldom happens since almost everyone is an advertiser and furthermore these ads. remain visible only for a few minutes and disappear from view as new ads. are added; yet the temptation to post ads. in FFAs continues.

5. Classifieds:

There are thousands of free classifieds sites in the internet but only a few stands out with high traffic. These sites have several pages for each category of products and services to be advertised. The problem again is that every internet marketer is anxious to promote his business but only a small percentage really visits these sites exclusively to learn about products and make purchases.

Conclusion:

Most internet marketers have at some stage implemented some or all of these internet marketing strategies especially when they were new to the internet or working with a low budget. These are time consuming strategies and the rewards do not compensate the effort put in.

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The structure of an optical receiver is simple: consisting of just a photodiode to produce the electrical current and an amplifier. But do not be fooled: it is far more complex to design a really high performance optical receiver. So we will talk about some of the criteria of actual receivers.

The are a bunch of factors involved in the process. You have to take into count of signal current noise, noise from the photodiode such as from an avalanche diode, noise from the amplification electronics, thermal noise, dark current and signal to noise ratio for high data bit rate.

How to choose the correct photodiode?

Two major types of photodiodes are commercially available for optical receiver applications: PIN photodiode and Avalanche photodiode.

PIN photodiode

PIN photodiode is an extension of PN diode. But PN diode has many vital flaws. PN diode has too small depletion region which makes the received optical power must be fairly high to generate sufficient current. The second flaw is PN diodes slow response which limits it only to kilohertz applications.

PIN photodiode solved these limitations on PN diode. The depletion region has been made as large as possible and most of the photons absorbed within the depletion region. And the inclusion of the intrinsic layer decreases the function capacity which raises the switching speed and the photon capture area.

The benefit of the improved design is a more efficient opto-electro conversion and faster speed.

Avalanche photodiode (APD)

In a PIN photodiode, each absorbed photon produces one electron hole pair which sets one electron flowing in the external circuit.

But in a Avalanche photodiode, a few incident photons result in many carriers being produced and an increased external current. How does an Avalanche diode achieve this?

This is produced by the phenomenon called avalanche multiplication. What this does is a strong electric field will accelerate current carriers so much that they knock valence electrons out of the semiconductor lattice and with a high enough bias voltage an avalanche of carriers will result.

While all those are good, there are also a dark side on this. While the carriers are amplified, the uneven nature of the multiplication introduces noise as well.

As a conclusion, although avalanche photodiodes are non-linear and fairly unstable, they are very similar to normal silicon photodiodes except that they require a slightly lower operation voltage to achieve good multiplication.

Other critical performance parameters of a photodiode

For your reference, some of the most critical parameters are listed below.

Responsivity

Photodiode responsivity is the ratio of generated current to incident light power. This is usually expressed in Amp/Watt. Sometimes this is also referred to as quantum efficiency.

Dark Current

Dark current is the current produced by the photodiode when there is no incident light at all. The dark current includes current generated by background radiation and the saturation current of the semiconductor junction. Dark current is a source of noise when it is being used in optical communication systems.

Noise-equivalent power

Noise equivalent power is the minimum input optical power needed to generate photocurrent. This equals to the rms noise current in a 1Hz bandwidth.

Colin Yao is an expert on fiber optic communication technologies and products. Learn about corning fan bt25, ribbon fan out, Spider fan out on Fiber Optics For Sale Co. web site http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/page/FOFS/CTGY/Fiber_Optic_Cable_Assemblies

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What happens if a major fiber optic cable is cut or a major hubbing location is destroyed in a fiber network? Will the whole system be brought down?

That is the subject of this article: the survivability of a well designed fiber network.

Modern fiber optic transmission systems have provided tremendous capacity for voice, video and data traffic. At the same time, the fiber network needs to be designed to take the full advantage of this economies of scale while minimizes maintenance cost.

The main design goal is to utilize cost-effective interoffice (facilities between buildings) to maximize the number of circuits remaining intact after a worst-case failure while minimizing the ongoing maintenance cost associated with this survivability.

Conventional (existing) network architecture and design methods as well as future technologies can both be used to achieve this goal to some different degrees.

The principles in designing a survivable fiber network

Put simply, the basic principle behind the design of efficient fiber networks is “demand aggregation”. Demand aggregation makes use of facility hubbing and facility hierarchies to optimize facility networks.

What is facility hubbing?

Facility hubbing depends on the fact that fiber optic equipment occupies the majority cost in a fiber network. A fiber optic networks total cost is not very sensitive to the networks distance. In the mean time, fibers capacity is too much for building to building data traffic. As a result, it is conclude that routing traffic from each building into a building selected as its “hub” is the most efficient network design.

In this way, traffic is aggregated into the largest possible bundle to take advantage of economies of scale of fiber technology.

At the hub, all traffic is sorted and properly assigned to get to its destination. Digital Cross-Connect (DCS) is used at the hub to rearrange lower rate traffic into higher rate traffic. Thus all traffic is concentrated into high capacity routes to a central location where the demands are sorted according to destination.

What is facility hierarchy?

Facilty hierarchy is the extension of facility hubbing. The concept of facility hubbing is brought a step further.

In this concept, buildings are grouped into “clusters”, with each cluster having one hub building. This approach considers such factors as community of interest and geographic area.

The clusters can then be regrouped into “sectors”, with each sector having a “gateway”. The gateway is actually a hub building designated to handle inter-cluster traffic demand. A gateway can then aggregate demand from several cluster hubs to form a large demand to be routed to another gateway in much the same way as demand is aggregated to a hub building.

Actually the concept of facility hierarchy can be extended to an arbitrary number of levels.

Conclusion

Current fiber optic technology trends have forced a radical change in the structure of networks and the way in which networks are designed. The large capacity of fiber optic systems have resulted in efficient networks having large aggregations of demand in a few facilites.

Properly designed network architecture can increase network cost slightly but increase network survivability greatly.

Colin Yao is an expert on fiber optic communication technologies and products. Learn about break out kits, breakout kits, fiber optic breakout on Fiber Optics For Sale Co. web site http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/page/FOFS/CTGY/Fiber_Optic_Universal_Breakout_Kit

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In the last decade, a wide variety of applications have been developed that covers a dozen of datacom networking technologies. The transmission speed ranges from 10Mbits up to 10Gbit/s and growing.

High distance-bandwidth product is the major selling point for fiber optic transceivers. Another major benefit of fiber optic systems is their high reliability compared to other media.

Now fiber optic transceivers are commercially available for almost all international and industrial standards, including Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, 10Gbit Ethernet.

So lets review the the bunch of industry standards and inspect the various applications that fiber optic transceivers provide.

There are two classifications for optical fiber: single-mode (SMF) and multi-mode (MMF). SMF is used for long distance communication and MMF is used for distances of less than 300 m. SMF has a narrower core (6.3 m) which makes it difficult to connect. MMF has a wider core (50 or 62.5 m) and is more expensive than SMF.

Ethernet

Ethernet is the result of research done at Xerox Corporation in the early 1970s. It has evolved into the most popular physical and link layer protocol today. Up until late 1980s, 10Mbit/s Ethernet had the largest installed base and was the most popular networking standard.

Fast Ethernet

By the mide of 1990s, all 10Mbit/s Ethernet installation base have been upgraded to 100Mbit/s Fast Ethernet. The fiber standards for Fast Ethernet includes 100Base-FX, 100Base-SX and 100Base-BX.

100Base-FX uses a 1300nm multimode light. The maximum length is 2 kilometers for full duplex over multimode optical fiber.

100Base-SX is the lower cost alternative to 100Base-FX. It uses 850nm light and can only operate at distance up to 300 meters.

100Base-BX is version of Fast Ethernet over a single strand of optical fiber. (Both 100Base-FX and 100Bse-SX use two strands of optical fibers). It uses WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) technology to separate the transmission and receiving signals.

Gigabit Ethernet

By the end of 1990s and early 2000s, most 100Mbit/s Fast Ethernet installation base have been upgraded to 1000Mbit/s Gigabit Ethernet. In the same process, fiber is increasingly the transmission medium of choice when copper reaches its fundamental limits for high speed transmission.

For fiber optic transceivers, the related industry standards include 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, 1000Base-LH, 1000Base-BX10 and 1000Base-ZX.

1000Base-SX uses 850nm multimode light over multimode fibers. Its spec says the maximum operation length is 500 meters but usually it can reach much longer than that.

1000Base-LX uses 1300 or 1310nm single mode fiber and laser. Its specification says the maximum operation length is 5km. But manufacturers often guarantee over 10km working length.

1000Base-LH is not a standard but accepted by the industry. It is backward compatible with 1000Base-LX but its specification is 10km over single mode fiber. This is actually achieved by using high quality fiber optic components.

1000Base-BX10 operates over a single strand of single mode fiber. Similar to 100Base-BX, this is achieved by using WDM technology. Its specification is 10km.

1000Base-ZX is also not a industry standard by accepted by the industry. It uses 1550nm single mode fiber and laser to operate over 70km.

10Gbit Ethernet

10Gbit Ethernet is also called 10GigE. This was first published in 2002 and is still the fastest Ethernet standard, although 100Gbit Ethernet is under development. The standard includes 10GBase-SR, 10GBase-LR, 10GBase-LRM, 10GBase-ER, 10GBase-ZR and 10GBase-LX.

Colin Yao is an expert on fiber optic communication technologies and products. Learn about fiber fan out kits, fiber optic fan out, fiber optic fanout on Fiber Optics For Sale Co. web site http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/page/FOFS/CTGY/Fiber_Optic_Cable_Assemblies

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Web Design is an exciting field for anyone with programming or graphic design skills to get into. Its especially attractive because of the very low barrier to entry for people with a large amount of talent but not the same large amount of startup capital to start their own traditional business. Thanks to the constantly falling costs for the essentials of a web design business you can start your new career in an afternoon on the cheap.

The first thing youll need is your own web site on your own domain name. It seems obvious but youd be surprised how many people either fail at this first critical step or make some bad choices along the way. Your own site will be used not only as a portfolio for any existing or future work but as a means for potential clients to contact you as well so its important to make a good first impression. A .com domain name only costs $10 on average so spend the money and pick a name that suits you and your business. Try and be professional but at the same time unique.

Once you have your domain name chosen and purchased youll need to find appropriate web hosting for not only your site but your clients as well. Again, its important to choose your web host wisely. There are many snake oil salesmen in this industry so you do not want to rush out and find the cheapest provider you can. For a few hundred dollars a year you can find a high quality host with lots of storage and bandwidth available.

The web host is without a doubt the single most important aspect of starting your new web design business. If you pick a host that is constantly having problems with uptime then youll eventually lose clients and work. That is why its so important to make the right decision now to avoid disaster later.

Once you purchased a domain name and found suitable hosting its time to put together your site to advertise your services. If you have previous examples of work youve done make sure you add them to your site. Its important to only show the strongest pieces of your portfolio so if there are some designs or sites youve done in the past that you arent 100% proud of then leave them out. Only present your best work to potential web design clients. In addition to a portfolio, its critical to provide a working email address or contact form on your site so potential customers can contact you. Its recommended that you include a phone number and postal address to help at legitimacy to your business.

Those are the three basic steps to launching a web design business. Once your site is up and running to advertise your skills and talents you need to start searching for new clients to keep the work coming in. Being a freelance web designer can be challenging but also incredibly rewarding for anyone with a passion for programming and design.

AskGraphics is professional website design service provider. Askgraphics specializes in web design, blog design and ecommerce solutions
http://www.askgraphics.com/

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If a tree falls in the woods and no one is around does it make a sound? No, by definition to have a sound you need a person there to hear the falling tree. Same rules apply to SEO and link building. You can build the beautiful swan of websites, one that has rich graphics, great story telling and a topnotch user experience, but what if no one was there to visit?

Rephrasing the original question; If you build a website that no one visits, does it exist? The answer varies depending who you ask. If you ask the design company responsible for the beautiful website, then the answer is yes! If you ask a search engine optimization professional, then the answer is probably no because even though the site physically exists it is invisible to the online community.

Beautiful Swan Website:

The most beautiful of websites will not mean anything if you are unable to bring traffic to your site. The beautiful swan website is one where the focus is so wrapped up in the appearance of having a beautiful website that the purpose of the website is lost in translation. Wonderful graphics, colors and storyboarding will not mean anything if you cannot bring a person to your website and convert the person into performing a desired call to action.

Before web developers and other creative thinkers start a mob, consider the issue of a website that is purely SEO-focused.

Ugly Duckling Website:

An ugly duckling website also has its share of issues. These websites have no shortage of traffic, they probably rank well for targeted keywords, but their downfall is when a person ultimately visits their site they either do not perform the call to action or abandon the website. These sites typically have a lot of text; at times enough to make a creative advertising person cringe and too often grammar that brings chills to an English major.

Ugly v. Beautiful:

Which would you rather have, a beautiful website with no traffic, or an ugly website with no customer conversions? There is no correct answer to this question — answers are a matter of personal preference. Both websites are ultimately ineffective.

Website Makeover:

If you have a website that ranks well, but does not perform because of usability, you need to seek out the advice of an experienced web design firm. For example there are many Atlanta, GA web design firms that can assist with developing the message of your websites call to action requirements.

Beauty is in the Eye of the ROI Stakeholder:

If your site is already aesthetically pleasing, but you are finding you are not getting enough traffic and conversions then it is time to be modest. Think like an ugly duckling. Your site might not be ranking well because relies too heavily on graphics and not enough on text. If on-page text isnt an issue, but the website is still invisible, then its time to talk link building.

The Importance of Link Building:

Want to rank for a keyword phrase? Then you need links to your site from other sites that use that targeted keyword phrase as hypertext. For example, to rank for Atlanta online marketing you need the phrase Atlanta online marketing linked to your site from another website. That is a major component of how search engines identify what your website is about and a major factor in how your site will be displayed in a potential customers search results

Link building is the backbone of the Internet. The Internet is essentially a giant web of these interlocking links that connects one site to another. As part of an Atlanta, GA SEO agency there is an irony that can be observed with experience; some of the most beautiful sites are virtually invisible and some of the ugliest sites rank and perform well. There are many more variables into what makes a site successful than beauty alone. Beauty can help a website once a visitor arrives, but without the work of link building, that website may never get the chance to convert the customer because the customer might never have know the site existed.

As a member of the http://www.twentysix2.com/ Atlanta, GA SEO agency TwentySix2 Marketing, http://www.keithhanks.com/ Keith Hanks focuses on helping website clients interested in http://www.twentysix2.com/ Atlanta online marketing services.

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Do you know why it is so expensive to install Fiber To The Home? Why Bell companies are reluctant to deploy fiber optic network directly to consumers in a large scale?

Its not the material cost. Its the labor! The introduction of fiber into the subscriber loop has increased the installation of short cable lengths with large number of splices. The speed at which the cables can be placed, spliced, accessed and reconfigured are becoming extremely important.

So the need for new technologies that promise to reduce the fiber deployment cost are very high. Bell companies are anxious on acquiring these new technologies and products in order to reduce their cost and push the broadband fiber optic network installation.

That is where the high fiber count ribbon cables come to play. These compact, UV epoxy bonded cables are comprised with high precision optical fibers and can be massed fusion spliced with minimum loss. These products have proven to be an excellent platform for FTTH deployment.

Mass fusion splicing machines from Japanese companies are a integrated part of this process. These fusion splicers are used by the fiber installation technicians to splice up to 24 fibers at a time with very low splice loss.

Ribbon Fiber Design

The most basic requirement for any fiber optic cable design is to protect the glass fibers inside from harsh environment. But for ribbon fibers, there is the other vital requirement: organize the fibers for optimum space efficiency and ease of mass fusion splicing and handling. And at the same, they must also be able to maintain the optical performance and mechanical reliability.

This means that ribbon fiber cables must pack high count of glass fibers, organize fibers precisely for mass fusion splicing, provide individual fiber identification, can be divided into single fibers or subunits, mechanically reliable and can be easily accessed from the end or midspan.

These requirements must all be met at the same time which makes the manufacturing of high quality ribbon fibers a tough task.

So fiber cable specialists concluded a excellent design. A color coded array of fibers bonded in a line with fiber coating material. Based on this fundamental structure, two designed emerged: edge bonded or encapsulated.

Edge Bonded Design

The edge bonded design basically bonds the fibers together with only materials in between of each fiber. This design is more popular in the United States. This design is 40% smaller than the encapsulated design.

Encapsulate Design

In encapsulate design, bonding materials extend well beyond the gaps between fibers, it actually encapsulates all fibers inside a rectangular looking tube. This design are more used in Japan.

Ribbon Fiber Mass Fusion Splicing

The time savings for ribbon fiber mass fusion splicing are so big that sometimes in the field individual fibers are ribbonlized to make mass fusion splicings.

However, the success of mass ribbon fiber splicing relies critically on the fiber geometry, the ribbon and the mass fusion splicer. High quality and consistent mass fusion splices can only be produced with ribbons that are made from fibers having stringent geometric tolerances.

These high quality fibers and ribbons are already commercially available. And they make the fiber deployment in FTTH projects a joy for the installers.

Colin Yao is an expert on fiber optic technologies and products. Learn fiber furcation, fiber optic furcation, furcation tubing on Fiber Optics For Sale Co. web site http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/page/FOFS/CTGY/Fiber_Optic_Cable_Assemblies

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